Smoking is killing nearly a million people a year in India, exacting a
higher toll than previously thought, but allied problems are often
different to those seen in the West, according to research published on
Thursday.

A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine shows
Indian smokers prefer traditional leaf-wrapped, hand-rolled "beedis" to
manufactured filter brands; are more likely to die of tuberculosis than
cancer; and, almost never quit.

"The extreme risks from smoking that we found surprised us, as
smokers in India start at a later age than those in Europe or America
and smoke less," said lead author Prabhat Jha of the Toronto-based
Centre for Global Health Research.

He said the study was prompted by a lack of research into the nature of smoking in India and other developing countries.

The results are partly explained by the fact that, unlike in the
West, many people in India are infected with asymptomatic tuberculosis.
Smoking can cause enough damage to the lungs that the latent infection
can no longer be contained, researchers said.

As a result, tuberculosis is the most common cause of smoking-related deaths among Indian men.

Around 120 million people smoke in India, most of them men, according to the study.

Indian health authorities want tobacco companies to print grisly
images of tobacco-related diseases on packets of cigarettes and beedis,
but face opposition from politicians keen to protect the jobs of
tobacco workers.

The study said that more than half of Indian smokers are illiterate
and only 2 percent ever quit — and mostly only because they are too
sick to continue.

The research involved tracking deaths between 2001 and 2003 in more
than a million homes across India chosen to be nationally
representative of the population.

Researchers arrived at their results by comparing the smoking
history of 74,000 Indians who had recently died with 78,000 living
Indians.

Via China Daily