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Star Trek-like Replicator? Electron Beam Device Makes Metal Parts, One Layer At A Time

November 12th, 2009 at 10:08 am » Comments (0)

Electron beam freeform fabrication process.
A group of engineers working on a novel manufacturing technique at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va., have come up with a new twist on the popular old saying about dreaming and doing: “If you can slice it, we can build it.”



Implantable Silicon-Silk Electronics Could Lead To LED Tattoos

November 12th, 2009 at 9:12 am » Comments (0)

  

A clear silk film, about one centimeter squared, with six silicon transistors on its
surface about to be implanted into a mouse (Photo: Rogers/Omenetto)

 Tattooing dates back to at least Neolithic times and has experienced a resurgence in popularity in many parts of the world in recent years. Advancements in tattoo pigments and the refinement of [...]



Curious Carbon Fiber Lamp

November 12th, 2009 at 8:41 am » Comments (0)

 Designer Marcus Tremonto created a lamp made out of carbon fiber. He selected this material for the Carbon 451 Lamp because it is strong enough to support its own weight but thin enough to present the aesthetic qualities Tremonto wanted:
When asked by art gallery owner Patrick Brillet to design a piece out of Carbon Fiber, [...]



Crazy Bra Converts Into Golf Putting Mat

November 12th, 2009 at 8:35 am » Comments (0)

Lingerie makers Triumph have unveiled the ‘Nice Cup in Bra’, which can be removed, rolled out and used as a putting mat for the keen golfing lady.
The green corset-style garment can be removed and unrolled to create a 1.5m-long putting mat.
When the user sinks a putt into one of the cups, a built-in speaker pumps [...]



Children With Autism Show Slower Pupil Responses, Study Finds

November 11th, 2009 at 10:25 am » Comments (0)

The Human eye
Autism affects an estimated 1 in 150 children today, making it more common than childhood cancer, juvenile diabetes and pediatric AIDS combined. Despite its widespread effect, autism is not well understood and there are no objective medical tests to diagnose it. Recently, University of Missouri researchers have developed a pupil response test that [...]



Warm-blooded Dinosaurs Worked Up A Sweat

November 11th, 2009 at 10:21 am » Comments (0)

Schematic diagram to show how the mechanical advantage and active muscle volume in the dinosaur hind limb were reconstructed.
Were dinosaurs “warm-blooded” like present-day mammals and birds, or “cold-blooded” like present day lizards? The implications of this simple-sounding question go beyond deciding whether or not you’d snuggle up to a dinosaur on a cold winter’s evening.



Middleweight Black Hole: Swift, XMM-Newton Satellites Tune Into X-ray Source

November 11th, 2009 at 10:20 am » Comments (0)

Swift X-ray observations of galaxy NGC 5408 indicate its ultraluminous X-ray source undergoes periodic changes every 115.5 days.

While astronomers have studied lightweight and heavyweight black holes for decades, the evidence for black holes with intermediate masses has been much harder to come by. Now, astronomers at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., find [...]



Pain In The Neck: Too Much Texting Could Lead To Overuse Injuries

November 11th, 2009 at 10:17 am » Comments (0)

Text messaging on a mobile phone.

The world record for fastest text message typing is held by a 21-year old college student from Utah, but his dexterous digits could mean serious injury later on. Most adults aged 18-21 prefer texting over e-mail or phone calls, and ergonomics researchers are starting to wonder whether it’s putting the [...]



When Is A Fetus Able To Survive Outside The Womb?

November 11th, 2009 at 10:14 am » Comments (0)

When a fetus is smaller than expected for the number of weeks of pregnancy, due to associated problems like a poorly developed heart, health concerns as severe as brain damage can result.
When a fetus is smaller than expected for the number of weeks of pregnancy, due to associated problems like a poorly developed heart, health [...]



Why Do Animals, Especially Males, Have So Many Different Colors?

November 10th, 2009 at 10:39 am » Comments (0)

This male Hetaerina damselfly from the occisa species has red spots at the base and tip of its wings but no black pigmentation.
Why do so many animal species — including fish, birds and insects — display such rich diversity in coloration and other traits? In new research, Gregory Grether, UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary [...]



‘Missing Link’ In Immune Response To Disease: Sheer Mechanical Force

November 10th, 2009 at 10:37 am » Comments (0)

A highly focused laser beam (at right) is used to apply mechanical force (shown as a double headed arrow) to a microsphere (white) coated with histocompatibility protein.

The immune system’s T cells have the unique responsibilities of being both jury and executioner. They examine other cells for signs of disease, including cancers or infections, and, if [...]



Organ Regeneration In Zebrafish: Unraveling The Mechanisms

November 10th, 2009 at 10:33 am » Comments (0)

Unlike humans, zebrafish are able to regenerate amputated appendages.
The search for the holy grail of regenerative medicine — the ability to “grow back” a perfect body part when one is lost to injury or disease — has been under way for years, yet the steps involved in this seemingly magic process are still poorly understood.



MESSENGER Spacecraft Reveals More Hidden Territory On Mercury

November 10th, 2009 at 10:30 am » Comments (0)

the Mercury Surface

A NASA spacecraft gliding over the battered surface of Mercury for the second time this year has revealed more previously unseen real estate on the innermost planet. The probe also has produced several science firsts and is returning hundreds of new photos and measurements of the planet’s surface, atmosphere and magnetic field.



Embryonic Stem Cell Therapy Restores Walking Ability In Rats With Neck Injuries

November 10th, 2009 at 10:27 am » Comments (0)

Illustration of rat with spinal injury. (Credit: Image courtesy of University of California
The first human embryonic stem cell treatment approved by the FDA for human testing has been shown to restore limb function in rats with neck spinal cord injuries — a finding that could expand the clinical trial to include people with cervical damage.



Electron Microscope Needed to Read the World’s Smallest Book

November 10th, 2009 at 8:53 am » Comments (0)

  
Teeny Ted from Turnip Town by Malcolm Douglas Chaplin is, according to the Guinness Book of World Records, the world’s smallest book. Each page measures about 11 by 15 microns:
The Robert Chaplin/SFU Nanobook project was produced using a focused-gallium-ion beam with the assistance of Dr. Li Yang, and Dr. Karen L. Kavanagh of Simon Fraser [...]



Sahara Desert Divulges Vanished Persian Army

November 9th, 2009 at 8:51 pm » Comments (0)

The Sands of the Sahara desert have finally told a tale of loss of mythical proportions.

“The remains of a mighty Persian army said to have drowned in the sands of the western Egyptian desert 2,500 years ago might have been finally located, solving one of archaeology’s biggest outstanding mysteries, according to Italian researchers.
Bronze weapons, a [...]



Nanomedicine Promising For Treating Spinal Cord Injuries, Findings Show

November 9th, 2009 at 10:22 am » Comments (0)

This image represents “copolymer micelles,” tiny drug-delivery spheres that could be used in a new approach for repairing damaged nerve fibers in spinal cord injuries. The bottom graphs show data indicating damaged spinal cord tissue recovered its “action potential,” or ability to transmit signals, after treatment with the micelles.
Researchers at Purdue University have discovered a [...]



Unsettled Youth: Spitzer Observes A Chaotic Planetary System

November 9th, 2009 at 10:19 am » Comments (0)

NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope captured this infrared image of a giant halo of very fine dust around the young star HR 8799.
Before our planets found their way to the stable orbits they circle in today, they wiggled and jostled about like unsettled children. Now, NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope has found a young star with evidence [...]



Nitrogen Loss Threatens Desert Plant Life, Study Shows

November 9th, 2009 at 10:16 am » Comments (0)

The Mojave Desert. As the climate gets warmer, arid soils lose nitrogen as gas, reports a new Cornell study. That could lead to deserts with even less plant life than they sustain today, say the researchers.

As the climate gets warmer, arid soils lose nitrogen as gas, reports a new Cornell study. That could lead to [...]



New Synthetic Molecules Trigger Immune Response To HIV And Prostate Cancer

November 9th, 2009 at 10:13 am » Comments (0)

Artist’s rendering of viruses. Scientists have developed synthetic molecules capable of enhancing the body’s immune response to HIV and HIV-infected cells, as well as to prostate cancer cells.
Researchers at Yale University have developed synthetic molecules capable of enhancing the body’s immune response to HIV and HIV-infected cells, as well as to prostate cancer cells. Their [...]



Hormone That Affects Finger Length Key To Social Behavior

November 9th, 2009 at 10:08 am » Comments (0)

White-faced Capuchin (Cebus capucinus) checking its nails
Research at the universities of Liverpool and Oxford into the finger length of primate species has revealed that cooperative behavior is linked to exposure to hormone levels in the womb.



Top 10 Photos of the Week

November 7th, 2009 at 12:20 pm » Comments (0)

It was tiny music to the ears, but their cuteness was overwhelming
Each week the photos that come across our desk are both amazing, weird, mysterious, strange, and wonderful. And those are just the photos that people have take of me.  A great photo is an inspiring piece of culture. It has a way of capturing [...]



Lingerie Football League

November 7th, 2009 at 11:05 am » Comments (0)

Hmmm. Not sure if the final score really matters
What started as an interesting alternative to the Super Bowl halftime show has quickly become an official sport.
The Lingerie Football League entertained halftime viewers in 2004, and quickly took off. Now some of the strongest, fastest and sexiest female athletes go head-to-head in the full-contact sport, wearing [...]



Bird Drops Bread, Shuts Down The Large Hadron Collider

November 6th, 2009 at 11:22 am » Comments (0)

The Large Hadron Collider, the world’s most powerful particle accelerator, just cannot catch a break. First, a coolant leak destroyed some of the magnets that guide the energy beam. Then LHC officials postponed the restart of the machine to add additional safety features. Now, a bird dropping a piece of bread on a section of [...]



Carbon Atmosphere Discovered On Neutron Star

November 6th, 2009 at 10:24 am » Comments (0)

New evidence from Chandra suggests that the neutron star at the center of the Cas A supernova remnant has an ultra-thin carbon atmosphere.
Evidence for a thin veil of carbon has been found on the neutron star in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant. This discovery, made with NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, resolves a ten-year mystery surrounding [...]