“The Sickle Cell Gene” Supports ‘Malaria Hypothesis”

“Malaria No More” plans on destroying all malaria by 2015!

At a global scale, the sickle cell gene is most commonly found in areas with historically high levels of malaria, adding geographical support to the hypothesis that the gene, while potentially deadly, avoids disappearing through natural selection by providing protection against malaria.

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Flightless Mosquitoes Developed to Help Control Dengue Fever

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Infected female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes transmit the virus causing dengue fever, but they are rendered flightless in a new strain genetically engineered by UCI and British scientists.

A new strain of mosquitoes in which females cannot fly may help curb the transmission of dengue fever, according to UC Irvine and British scientists.

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Migrating Insects Fly in the Fast Lane

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A new study sheds light on the flight behaviours that enable insects to undertake long-distance migrations, and highlights the remarkable abilities of these insect migrants.

A study published in Science, by researchers at Rothamsted Research (an institute of the BBSRC), the Met Office, the Natural Resources Institute, and the Universities of Exeter, Greenwich and York, sheds new light on the flight behaviours that enable insects to undertake long-distance migrations, and highlights the remarkable abilities of these insect migrants.

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Deadly Scorpion Provides Safe Pesticide

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Scorpions deliver a powerful, paralyzing venom — a complex cocktail of poisonous peptides

Scorpions deliver a powerful, paralyzing venom — a complex cocktail of poisonous peptides — that immobilize animal prey on the spot. Some of the toxins in this cocktail damage only insects, which is why a Tel Aviv University researcher is harnessing them to create a safe and ecologically sound pesticide.

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Can A Plant Be Altruistic?

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Yellow jewelweed (impatiens pallida) appears to have the ability to recognize ‘relatives’ from ‘strangers’ and then shift resources for growth to benefit relatives.

Although plants have the ability to sense and respond to other plants, their ability to recognize kin and act altruistically has been the subject of few studies. The authors explored kin recognition in Impatiens pallida (yellow jewelweed). By moving their resources into leaves, these plants not only positively affected their own growth, but also negatively affected their competitors’ growth. This is the first instance where researchers demonstrated that a plant’s response to an aboveground cue is dependent upon the presence of a belowground cue.

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Was Mighty T. Rex ‘Sue’ Felled By A Lowly Parasite?

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An artist’s rendering of a T. rex suffering from a trichomonosis-like disease, a parasitic infection caused by a protozoan

When pondering the demise of a famous dinosaur such as ‘Sue,’ the mighty Tyrannosaurus rex whose fossilized remains are a star attraction of the Field Museum in Chicago, it is hard to avoid the image of clashing Cretaceous titans engaged in bloody, mortal combat.

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For Carnivorous Plants, Slow But Steady Wins The Race

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Fly caught inside a Venus fly trap.

Like the man-eating plant in Little Shop of Horrors, carnivorous plants rely on animal prey for sustenance. Fortunately for humans, carnivorous plants found in nature are not dependent on a diet of human blood but rather are satisfied with the occasional fly or other insect. The existence of carnivorous plants has fascinated botanists and non-botanists alike for centuries and raises the question, “Why are some plants carnivorous?”

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Genome Of Irish Potato Famine Pathogen Decoded

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A potato plant infected with Phytophthora infestans.

A large international research team has decoded the genome of the notorious organism that triggered the Irish potato famine in the mid-19th century and now threatens this season’s tomato and potato crops across much of the US. Continue reading… “Genome Of Irish Potato Famine Pathogen Decoded”

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Parasitic Worms Make Sex Worthwhile

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Potamopyrgus antipodarum is a snail that lives in the muds of New Zealand’s lakes, rivers and estuaries

The coevolutionary struggle between a New Zealand snail and its worm parasite makes sex advantageous for the snail, whose females favor asexual reproduction in the absence of parasites, say Indiana University Bloomington and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology biologists in this week’s Current Biology

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Late Blight — Irish Potato Famine Fungus — Attacks U.S. Northeast Gardens And Farms Hard

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Leaf lesions due to late blight

Home gardeners beware: This year, late blight — a destructive infectious disease that caused the Irish potato famine in the 1840s — is killing tomato and potato plants in gardens and on commercial farms in the eastern United States. In addition, basil downy mildew is affecting plants in the Northeast. Continue reading… “Late Blight — Irish Potato Famine Fungus — Attacks U.S. Northeast Gardens And Farms Hard”

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