The Introspection Test: When AI Started Thinking About Its Thinking

By Futurist Thomas Frey

My colleague was debugging code with Claude last week when something odd happened. She asked the AI to explain why it had chosen a particular solution approach. Instead of immediately defending its choice, Claude paused (well, the digital equivalent of pausing) and wrote: “Actually, now that you ask, I’m not certain this was the optimal approach. Let me reconsider the tradeoffs I made…”

She stared at her screen. The AI had just second-guessed itself. Not because she’d pointed out an error, but because the act of explaining its reasoning had apparently caused it to… reflect? Reconsider? Think about its thinking?

“It was introspecting,” she told me, still sounding unsettled. “I swear it was actually introspecting.”

Continue reading… “The Introspection Test: When AI Started Thinking About Its Thinking”

The Identity Crisis AI Is About to Trigger—And Why Nobody’s Talking About It

By Futurist Thomas Frey

Recently a friend was facilitating an AI workshop for a group of executives. As they explored ways to integrate generative AI into their workflows, something peculiar emerged in the room. The energy was high, people were engaged, but there was an undercurrent of unease that nobody wanted to name. No one explicitly said they were afraid of AI, but my friend could sense a tension hovering just beneath the surface—a discomfort that academic researchers have started calling “Identity Threat.”

Identity Threat isn’t about job security. It kicks in after people master AI tools and watch their productivity soar. That’s when a deeper, more unsettling question emerges: “If AI can do my work at this level, what’s actually valuable about me?” It’s not automation anxiety—it’s something far more existential. And we’re going to hit a point where AI makes us second-guess what’s truly us and what’s AI. As AI improves, this awkwardness seems inevitable.

Continue reading… “The Identity Crisis AI Is About to Trigger—And Why Nobody’s Talking About It”

It’s Time to Kill Daylight Saving Time—And Replace It With Something Better – CIRCADIAN Time

By Futurist Thomas Frey

We just went through another time change, and like clockwork (pun intended), social media erupted with complaints. Our bodies feel off. Our kids are cranky. Our sleep schedules are disrupted. Productivity drops for weeks.

The debate always follows the same pattern: some people cite energy savings and evening daylight as benefits, while others point to increased heart attacks, car accidents, and workplace injuries in the days following the switch. States threaten to opt out. Congress occasionally considers making Daylight Saving Time permanent. And then we all move on until the next time change.

But here’s what nobody’s asking: why are we still letting a system invented in 1918 dictate how 330 million Americans experience time?

Continue reading… “It’s Time to Kill Daylight Saving Time—And Replace It With Something Better – CIRCADIAN Time”

The 8 Most Important Quotes About the Future Made in 2025

By Futurist Thomas Frey

Every year produces thousands of predictions, pronouncements, and prognostications about what’s coming next. Most fade into obscurity. But a handful of quotes capture something essential—a turning point, a warning unheeded, or a vision that shapes how we think about tomorrow.

2025 gave us several such moments. These eight quotes—from tech leaders, scientists, policymakers, and unexpected voices—defined how we talked about the future this year. Some will age well. Others will look foolish in hindsight. All of them mattered in the moment and revealed something important about where we think we’re headed.

Continue reading… “The 8 Most Important Quotes About the Future Made in 2025”

The New Normal: Three Lives, Three Different Perspectives, in 2040

By Futurist Thomas Frey

What does everyday life actually look like in 2040? Not the breathless tech announcements about Mars settlements or the philosophical debates about brain-computer interfaces, but the grinding, beautiful, mundane reality of paying bills, raising kids, navigating relationships, advancing careers, and trying to build a meaningful life in a world that’s been fundamentally transformed by technologies that are barely prototypes today.

When we think about the future, we tend to focus on the spectacular—the moon colonies, the flying cars, the medical miracles. But the real future is lived in the spaces between those headlines: the morning commute (or lack thereof), the career anxieties that keep you awake at 3 AM, the vacation you save for all year, the healthcare decisions that determine your quality of life, the housing costs that dominate your budget, the relationships you struggle to maintain despite infinite connectivity, the retirement planning that spans decades you’re not certain you’ll live to see.

Continue reading… “The New Normal: Three Lives, Three Different Perspectives, in 2040”

The AGI Problem: Why We Can’t Define It, Test It, or Agree on Its Dangers

By Futurist Thomas Frey

We’re having intense debates about Artificial General Intelligence—whether it’s coming, when it will arrive, what dangers it poses—without agreeing on what AGI actually is or how we’d recognize it if we built it.

This isn’t a minor definitional quibble. It’s a fundamental problem that makes most AGI discussions incoherent. We’re arguing about the risks and timelines of something we can’t define, using tests that don’t exist, evaluated by authorities nobody has appointed.

Continue reading… “The AGI Problem: Why We Can’t Define It, Test It, or Agree on Its Dangers”

The 8 Most Unusual Applications for Humanoid Robots in 2040

By Futurist Thomas Frey

When people imagine humanoid robots in 2040, they picture the obvious: household helpers doing laundry, eldercare companions, manufacturing workers, retail associates. These are inevitable.

But I’m far more interested in the applications nobody’s talking about yet—the weird, unexpected, psychologically complex uses that will emerge once the technology becomes cheap and capable enough for creative experimentation. Here are eight applications that sound bizarre now but will seem obvious in retrospect.

Continue reading… “The 8 Most Unusual Applications for Humanoid Robots in 2040”

When Robots Become Us: The Robot Turing Test Timeline

By Futurist Thomas Frey

I’ve been thinking about an unsettling question: if a humanoid robot looked exactly like me, talked exactly like me, moved exactly like me, and showed up at my favorite coffee shop to order my usual drink—would the barista notice?

Not “could experts with sophisticated equipment detect the difference?” That’s a technical question with technical answers. I’m asking something more profound: in ordinary social situations, with ordinary people paying ordinary levels of attention, how long until robots can convincingly impersonate specific humans?

This is what I call the Robot Turing Test—not whether a machine can think, but whether it can be someone well enough that casual human observers can’t tell the difference. And the timeline might be shorter than you think.

Continue reading… “When Robots Become Us: The Robot Turing Test Timeline”

Our Urgent Need for Global Authorities

By Futurist Thomas Frey

In early 2025, the European Union fined Meta $1.3 billion for violating data privacy regulations while simultaneously allowing different content moderation standards across borders. The same week, TikTok faced bans in multiple countries over national security concerns, while X (formerly Twitter) battled governments over misinformation policies that varied wildly by jurisdiction. Meanwhile, deepfake videos of political leaders proliferated across platforms, with no coordinated response to determine authenticity or manage distribution.

The chaotic patchwork of regional regulations attempting to govern global platforms has reached a breaking point. What was manageable complexity in 2020 has become ungovernable chaos in 2025.

We urgently need global authorities for the digital age.

Continue reading… “Our Urgent Need for Global Authorities”

The Future Creates the Present

By Futurist Thomas Frey

We’re a very backward-looking society. We’re backward-looking because it’s human nature and because, well, it’s easy.

Think about it this way: We’ve all personally experienced the past. We see evidence of the past everywhere. In fact, all information that we encounter is essentially historic in nature.

The past, then, is very knowable, and we’re hard-wired to look at the things we already know and understand. The problem is, we’re going to be spending the rest of our lives in the future. For this reason, we essentially find ourselves walking backward into the future, which is clumsy at best.

As a futurist, it is my job to help turn people around so they can anticipate the future and walk toward it, boldly and with confidence and inspiration about what the future may have in store for us.

Continue reading… “The Future Creates the Present”

How Many Robots Will You Own? A Timeline of the Automated Home

By Futurist Thomas Frey

I’ve been playing a mental game lately: walking through my daily routine and asking “could a robot do this?” Not “should” a robot do it, but could it—technically, economically, practically. The list grows longer every time I play.

Making coffee. Folding laundry. Mowing the lawn. Cleaning gutters. Walking the dog. Sorting mail. Watering plants. Taking out trash. The tasks I’d happily delegate to machines vastly outnumber the tasks I actually enjoy doing myself.

Which raises a fascinating question: how many robots will the average household actually own? Not in some distant sci-fi future, but in 2030, 2035, and 2040—time horizons close enough that we can make educated predictions based on technology that already exists or is clearly emerging.

The answer, I suspect, will surprise you. And it varies dramatically based on whether you’re suburban or rural, have kids or don’t, own your home or rent. Let’s break it down.

Continue reading… “How Many Robots Will You Own? A Timeline of the Automated Home”

The KidBot Revolution: When Every 10-Year-Old Gets Their Own Robot Companion

By Futurist Thomas Frey

Henry wakes up on his tenth birthday to find a box beside his bed that wasn’t there when he fell asleep. It’s roughly four feet tall, wrapped in silver paper that seems to shimmer. His parents are standing in the doorway, grinning.

“Happy birthday, Henry. Meet Chip.”

The box unfolds itself—not tears open, unfolds—and a robot steps out. It’s four feet tall, just slightly taller than Henry, with two legs like a person, friendly rounded features, and expressive LED eyes that shift color with emotion. Its articulated hands wave hello.

“Good morning, Henry! I’m Chip, your personal companion. I’ve been learning about you for the past month from your family. I know you love bugs, you’re not great at fractions yet, and you’re worried about your cricket farm project for the science fair. I’m here to help.”

Continue reading… “The KidBot Revolution: When Every 10-Year-Old Gets Their Own Robot Companion”
Discover the Hidden Patterns of Tomorrow with Futurist Thomas Frey
Unlock Your Potential, Ignite Your Success.

By delving into the futuring techniques of Futurist Thomas Frey, you’ll embark on an enlightening journey.

Learn More about this exciting program.