After Work: What Happens to a Planet That Doesn’t Need Most of Us

The Last Shift — Column 4

By Futurist Thomas Frey

Here is a question that sounds philosophical but is actually quite practical: if a machine can do your job, what are you for?

Not what will you do for income — that’s a policy question, and we’ll get to it. But what are you for? What is the shape of a day without work? What fills a life when the thing that has organized human existence for ten thousand years — the necessity of labor, the requirement to produce something in exchange for surviving — quietly disappears?

We have spent three columns in this series documenting the mechanics of the shift: which jobs go first, how unnervingly competent the machines are, how communities hollow out when the work leaves. Now comes the harder question, the one economists are not particularly well-equipped to answer. Not how does the economy adapt, but how do people adapt. How does a civilization built around the moral weight of work reconstitute itself when work is no longer something most people are needed to do?

Nobody has fully answered this yet. But we’re starting to find out.

Continue reading… “After Work: What Happens to a Planet That Doesn’t Need Most of Us”

Momentum for basic income builds as pandemic drags on

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A man shows off an Andrew Yang “Freedom Dividend” $1,000 bill sign on a street in San Francisco. Amid the pandemic and a global recession, basic income and a basket of related policies have gained unprecedented momentum.

When the idyllic upstate city of Hudson, New York, launches its basic-income pilot program in late September, it will become one of the smallest U.S. cities to embrace a policy once seen as far-fetched or radical.

“Basic-income” programs — designed to dole out direct cash payments to large swaths of people, no strings attached — were, until earlier this year, largely the realm of Washington, D.C., policy wonks and West Coast futurists.

But amid the pandemic and a global recession, both basic income and a basket of related policies have gained unprecedented momentum, surfacing everywhere from Capitol Hill to community Zoom meetings in cities like Hudson.

Continue reading… “Momentum for basic income builds as pandemic drags on”

Germany is beginning a universal-basic-income trial with people getting $1,400 a month for 3 years

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Starting this week, 120 Germans will receive a form of universal basic income every month for three years.

The volunteers will get monthly payments of €1,200, or about $1,400, as part of a study testing a universal basic income.

The study will compare the experiences of the 120 volunteers with 1,380 people who do not receive the payments. About 140,000 people have helped fund the study through donations. The concept of universal basic income has gained traction in recent years, and Finland tested a form of it in 2017.

Supporters say it would reduce inequality and improve well-being, while opponents argue it would be too expensive and discourage work.

Continue reading… “Germany is beginning a universal-basic-income trial with people getting $1,400 a month for 3 years”

Experts May Have a Viable Alternative to Universal Basic Income

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At Brain Bar Budapest, a large hall that was plastered in dark and leafy plants struggled to hold a sea of attendees. The crowd gathered to watch Steve Fuller, author of Humanity 2.0 and the Auguste Comte Chair in Social Epistemology at Warwick University, debate Zoltán Pogátsa, a Hungarian political economist. The topic at hand? Whether or not Universal Basic Income (UBI) will be the “social security net of the future.”

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