The End of Needles? Bubble-Powered Robots May Change Medicine Forever

Imagine a future where the dreaded needle prick at the doctor’s office becomes obsolete. No more cold steel, no more anxiety, no more crying children clutching their arms. Instead, drugs could be delivered by microscopic robots that ride shockwaves from collapsing bubbles—harnessing one of nature’s most violent yet controllable forces to perform delicate medical miracles.

A joint team of American and Chinese researchers has taken the first steps toward this future by turning bubble collapse—known as cavitation—into a propulsion system for microrobots. Cavitation is usually a destructive process, the same one that chews up ship propellers and turbine blades as vapor bubbles form and implode in liquid. But when carefully controlled, the violent energy from a bursting bubble can become an engine.

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Army of a million microscopic robots created to explore on tiny scale

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Artist’s rendition of an array of microscopic robots

 A troop of a million walking robots could enable scientific exploration at a microscopic level.

Researchers have developed microscopic robots before, but they weren’t able to move by themselves, says Marc Miskin at the University of Pennsylvania. That is partly because of a lack of micrometre-scale actuators – components required for movement, such as the bending of a robot’s legs.

Miskin and his colleagues overcame this by developing a new type of actuator made of an extremely thin layer of platinum. Each robot uses four of these tiny actuators as legs, connected to solar cells on its back that enable the legs to bend in response to laser light and propel their square metallic bodies forwards.

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3D printing and microrobots make headway on building tissue which will enable large printed organs

artificial blood cells

Artificial blood vessels.

3D bioprinting has made new headway recently in fabricating blood vessels.  Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital have developed a method for 3D printing biological material using magnetically controlled robots.

 

 

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