Category: Solar Power

A revolutionary solar-powered desalination system developed by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is paving the way for affordable, clean drinking water in communities facing water scarcity. This cutting-edge technology eliminates the need for expensive backup batteries, offering a sustainable solution for desalination that is both cost-effective and energy-efficient.

Unlike traditional desalination systems, which often require batteries or grid power to operate in cloudy or stormy weather, MIT’s system adapts to the natural patterns of the sun. It increases desalination output during peak sunlight hours and scales back during overcast periods, making the process more efficient and helping to reduce costs significantly. This adaptability ensures that fresh water can be produced consistently, regardless of weather conditions.

Continue reading… “MIT’s Solar-Powered Desalination System Offers Affordable Clean Water for Water-Stressed Communities”

Engineers at UNSW Sydney have revolutionized the traditional silicon solar panel, transforming it into a device capable of producing ammonia in a much more environmentally friendly way. Ammonia plays a crucial role in manufacturing fertilizers that support global agriculture and food production. However, conventional methods of ammonia production are notorious for their significant greenhouse gas emissions, as they rely heavily on fossil fuels for hydrogen production and the high-energy processes involved.

In a groundbreaking development, UNSW Scientia Professor Rose Amal, in collaboration with Professor Xiaojing Hao and their teams, has pioneered a method to generate ammonium ions from nitrate-containing wastewater. This innovation is powered solely by a specially designed solar panel that mimics the function of an artificial leaf.

Continue reading… “Solar-Powered Innovation: UNSW Engineers Create Eco-Friendly Ammonia Production”

The title “world’s largest” often rotates among wind and solar farms as they surpass previous records in turbine height, panel count, or capacity. Recently, a subsidiary of the China Green Development Investment Group has inaugurated the world’s largest solar plant, a 3.5-gigawatt operation located in the Xinjiang region, as reported by PV Magazine. Known as the Xinjiang Midong solar project, it features over 5.26 million panels. For context, one gigawatt can power 100 million LED light bulbs.

According to Reuters, this expansive 32,947-acre solar farm, which became operational on June 3, will produce approximately 6.09 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually—enough to power Papua New Guinea for an entire year. The state-owned developer of this project manages wind and solar operations across 12 provinces. Their website emphasizes a commitment to a philosophy of being “people-oriented, ecology as the root, and culture as the soul.”

Continue reading… “World’s Largest Solar Plant: China Turns on Massive 3.5-Gigawatt Solar Farm in Xinjiang”

With more than 2.2 billion people residing in water-stressed regions, the urgency to address water-related diseases is evident. The United Nations reports an alarming 3.5 million annual deaths due to such diseases. A team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University has unveiled a groundbreaking solar-powered atmospheric water harvesting technology, presenting a potential solution to supply clean water in arid regions, as detailed in their publication in Applied Physics Reviews, an AIP Publishing journal.

Author Ruzhu Wang emphasized the versatility of this atmospheric water harvesting technology, highlighting its application in meeting diverse daily water needs, including household drinking water, industrial water, and personal hygiene.

Continue reading… “Solar-Powered Water Harvesting Breakthrough to Alleviate Global Water Scarcity”

The European Space Agency (ESA) is currently exploring the development of concepts for space-based solar power plants, according to a recent article from the Innovation News Network. The idea is to launch a series of solar panels into space, where they can capture the energy from the sun and transmit it back to Earth in the form of microwaves or lasers.

As the article reports, ESA researcher, Nacer Chahat, has stated that “the main advantages of space-based solar power are its ability to provide constant, baseload power to users on Earth, regardless of time of day or weather conditions, and its potential to provide renewable energy to remote regions that are difficult to access by other means.”

Continue reading… “Space based solar power plant concepts in development with ESA”

It helps vertical structures to collect and transform energy from the Sun.

Turning buildings into solar-powered generators is the challenge, but researchers and companies are now on the verge of creating new panels that could change the way it stands out in the area. A German company called Heliatek has developed new ultrathin and organic solar panels that could be applied to high-rise structures to become more self-sufficient and eco-friendly. 

Harnessing the power of the Sun is one of the present challenges in the world, especially as solar panels are getting more commercialized in society. 

Continue reading… “Buildings as Solar Generators? Heliatek Creates Ultrathin Panels to Harness the Sun’s Power”

An artistic rendering showing the concept of collecting solar energy in space and beaming converted RF energy to a terrestrial rectenna.

By Keith Cowing

In the 1940s, science fiction author Isaac Asimov theorized the concept of collecting the sun’s energy in space, then beaming that energy down to Earth.

Today, Northrop Grumman’s Space Solar Power Incremental Demonstrations and Research (SSPIDR) Project team is making that science fiction a reality with steady progress towards transmitting solar energy from space to anywhere on Earth. SSPIDR technology can be especially useful in forward operating and contested areas where warfighters need steady power to maintain mission operations.

Harnessing solar power for use on Earth has enormous potential for communities where energy is scarce. For example, when military personnel establish a forward operating base one of the most dangerous parts of the ground operation is getting power. Convoys and supply lines, which are major targets for adversaries, are the usual methods to supply power. However, solar-powered beaming energy technology can provide constant, consistent and logistically agile power to expeditionary forces operating in hard-to-reach areas – assuring power is transmitted via radio frequency (RF) from space and reducing reliance on fuel convoys and other energy generation methods.

Utilizing one of the company’s test chambers specifically designed for RF at its Baltimore manufacturing and test campus, the SSPIDR team successfully demonstrated the transmission of directed RF energy to a ground-based rectifying antenna (rectenna) – a critical milestone in the development of this pioneering technology. In this demonstration, engineers steered RF energy to rectenna hardware, energizing a series of lights that indicated successful formation of an energy beam and conversion to useful electrical current.

Continue reading… “Turning Science Fiction Into Science Fact: Space Solar Power Beaming”

MIT researchers have developed a scalable fabrication technique to produce ultrathin, lightweight solar cells that can be stuck onto any surface.

By Andrew McCollum

MIT engineers have developed ultralight fabric solar cells that can quickly and easily turn any surface into a power source.

These durable, flexible solar cells, which are much thinner than a human hair, are glued to a strong, lightweight fabric, making them easy to install on a fixed surface. They can provide energy on the go as a wearable power fabric or be transported and rapidly deployed in remote locations for assistance in emergencies. They are one-hundredth the weight of conventional solar panels, generate 18 times more power-per-kilogram, and are made from semiconducting inks using printing processes that can be scaled in the future to large-area manufacturing.

Because they are so thin and lightweight, these solar cells can be laminated onto many different surfaces. For instance, they could be integrated onto the sails of a boat to provide power while at sea, adhered onto tents and tarps that are deployed in disaster recovery operations, or applied onto the wings of drones to extend their flying range. This lightweight solar technology can be easily integrated into built environments with minimal installation needs.

“The metrics used to evaluate a new solar cell technology are typically limited to their power conversion efficiency and their cost in dollars-per-watt. Just as important is integrability—the ease with which the new technology can be adapted. The lightweight solar fabrics enable integrability, providing impetus for the current work. We strive to accelerate solar adoption, given the present urgent need to deploy new carbon-free sources of energy,” says Vladimir Bulović, the Fariborz Maseeh Chair in Emerging Technology, leader of the Organic and Nanostructured Electronics Laboratory (ONE Lab), director of MIT.nano, and senior author of a new paper describing the work.

Joining Bulović on the paper are co-lead authors Mayuran Saravanapavanantham, an electrical engineering and computer science graduate student at MIT; and Jeremiah Mwaura, a research scientist in the MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics. The research is published today in Small Methods.

Continue reading… “Paper-Thin Solar Cell Can Turn Any Surface Into A Power Source”

An artistic depiction of sunlight-harvesting satellites supplying electricity from Earth orbit by beaming power to ground-based receiving stations.

By Leonard David

When inventor Charles Fritts created the first crude solar photovoltaic cells in the 1880s, one might have thought the achievement would rapidly revolutionize global electricity production. There is, after all, no power source cheaper, cleaner and more ubiquitous than sunlight. Yet despite enormous (and ongoing) technical advances making solar power ever more capable and affordable, some 140 years on it still supplies less than 5 percent of the world’s electricity. For all its benefits, solar power does have drawbacks that can limit its use—chief among them the fact that half the planet’s surface is in darkness at any given time.

In 1968 U.S. aerospace engineer Peter Glaser detailed a potential solution to these problems that was not only “outside the box” but entirely outside Earth’s atmosphere. Instead of building gigantic solar farms across vast, ecologically vulnerable tracts of land, Glaser proposed to loft the photovoltaics into orbit on fleets of solar power satellites. In orbit—unattenuated by clouds and freed from planetary cycles of day and night—sunlight could be harvested with optimum efficiency, then beamed as microwaves to ground-based “rectifying antennas” (rectennas). Back on Earth, the microwaves would be converted to electricity and channeled into power grids across the globe.

At the time and for decades afterward, however, the cost of space launches was too high and the performance of photovoltaics was too low to make Glaser’s bright idea a reality. But now technological advances, paired with the growing need for clean energy, are reinvigorating the concept of space-based solar power (SBSP), with pilot projects emerging in the U.S., China, Europe and Japan. As a new wave of research begins, the question lingers: Will SBSP ever be ready for its moment in the sun?

Continue reading… “Is Space-Based Solar Power Ready for Its Moment in the Sun?”

By  Andy Corbley 

A pair of Swedish scientists designed a microchip that stores solar energy in liquid, and shipped it to China where three months later it was converted into electricity.

The scientists are hoping to open a Pandora’s box of solar-powered electronics and appliances—expanding solar’s use away from exclusively baseload power generation

Scientists and entrepreneurs are still racing to see who can create the most efficient and effective way of storing solar energy, as PV panels continue to proliferate across the world. These include hugely varied projects which GNN has covered, like ingots of molten aluminum, and deep tunnels that facilitate the lifting and lowering of a huge weight.

This latest newsworthy breakthrough comes from a Dutch-Chinese design team looking for a small, simple way of storing solar energy for the market of smaller electronics.

“This is a radically new way of generating electricity from solar energy,” research leader Kasper Moth-Poulsen, Professor at the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Chalmers University, told Euronews. “It means that we can use solar energy to produce electricity regardless of weather, time of day, season, or geographical location.”

Their design revolves around a specifically-engineered molecule that changes shape when it comes in contact with sunlight, rearranging carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen, to form an isomer—an energy-rich molecule with a different configuration that holds its shape when immersed in liquid.

Continue reading… “radical solar allows energy to now be stored for up to 18 years say scientists”

By RINA TORCHINSKY

A team of engineers at Stanford University have developed a solar cell that can generate some electricity at night.

The research comes at a moment when the number of solar jobs and residential installations are rising.

While standard solar panels can provide electricity during the day, this device can serve as a “continuous renewable power source for both day- and nighttime,” according to the study published this week in the journal Applied Physics Letters.

The device incorporates a thermoelectric generator, which can pull electricity from the small difference in temperature between the ambient air and the solar cell itself.

Continue reading… “Solar panels that can generate electricity at night have been developed at Stanford”