Impact Lab – Page 338 – A Laboratory of the Future Human Experience

Rocket Lab Reveals First Details of Neutron Rocket, a Real Rival of SpaceX’s Falcon 9

December 12, 2021

Neutron’s nosecone will not disconnect from the rocket’s body after releasing the upper stage.

NEUTRON WILL BE ABOUT ONE THIRD SHORTER THAN A FALCON 9, BUT WILL WEIGH TWO THIRDS LESS.

New Zealand space startup Rocket Lab has been busy working on a large reusable rocket called Neutron since the company went public on Nasdaq in March. On Thursday, Rocket Lab revealed the first details about the rocket, which could be a serious rival of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 in future commercial launch market.

Neutron belongs to a category called medium-class launch boosters. It’s designed to be 131 feet tall and 23 feet in diameter with a maximum payload capacity of 15,000 kilograms (33,000 pounds) to low Earth orbit. (For reusable launches, Neutron will be able to carry up to 8,000 kilograms to low Earth orbit.)

While it’s not quite as big as Falcon 9, which stands at 230 feet tall and can lift up to 22,800 kilograms (50,000 pounds) of payloads to low Earth orbit, it’s powerful enough to launch many cargo missions Falcon 9 is currently used for.

Energy

The First U.S. Vessel Powered by a Hydrogen Fuel Cell

December 11, 2021

The Sea Change vessel that will operate in the San Francisco Bay Area.BAE

The system eliminates diesel fuel use and reduces engine maintenance.

BAE Systems recently announced that it has successfully installed a zero-emission propulsion system in the first U.S. hydrogen fuel cell powered marine vessel, the Sea Change.

BAE Systems provided its HybriGen Power and Propulsion solution to Zero Emission Industries for integration on the Sea Change vessel that will operate in the San Francisco Bay Area.

The Sea Change project is funded and owned by SWITCH Maritime, an impact investment firm building the first fleet of zero-carbon, electric-drive maritime vessels for adoption by existing ship owners and operators.

DNA, Science & Technology News

$17 million will launch trial of CRISPR cure for sickle cell disease

December 11, 2021

Mark Walters of UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland explains how a CRISPR cure for sickle cell disease would benefit patients.

By Robert Sanders

A small clinical trial of a CRISPR cure for sickle cell disease, approved earlier this year by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, has received $17 million to enroll about nine patients, the first of which may be selected before the end of the year.

The funds — $8.4 million from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) and $8.6 million from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) — were awarded to UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland, which will coordinate the four-year clinical study in collaboration with colleagues at the University of California, Berkeley, and UCLA.

The trial will be among the first to apply CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology in humans to snip out the mutated beta-globin gene that causes the disease and replace it with the correct version, which should cure the patient and prevent the painful symptoms and early death that accompany the disease.

This will be the only trial to deliver the Cas9 enzyme and the correct beta-globin gene into a patient’s stem cells without using a virus. The therapy, referred to as CRISPR_SCD001, involves inserting the beta-globin gene and Cas9 enzyme into stem cells via electroporation after the cells have been removed from the patient’s bone marrow. The corrected stem cells are then reinfused to multiply and repopulate the patient’s bone marrow.

drones

Meet SNAG: Tiny bird-inspired drone-robot hybrid can fly through the air before perching on branches – and could be used in search and rescue missions

December 11, 2021

By JONATHAN CHADWICK

SNAG is a 3D-printed robotic bird with landing capabilities inspired by a falcon
It has a motorized claws that can take-off, land and grasp a variety of branches
Engineers claim SNAG could be used for wildlife monitoring and search & rescue
Tests in an Oregon forest have shown it can land and take off from tree branches

Engineers have created a falcon-inspired robot that can take-off, land and grasp branches just like a real bird – and even catch objects in the air.

Developed by a team at Stanford University, SNAG (stereotyped nature-inspired aerial grasper) replicates the impressive grasp of peregrine falcons.

In place of bones, SNAG has a 3D-printed skeletal structure – which took 20 iterations to perfect – as well as motors and fishing line in place of muscles and tendons.

Futurati Podcast, Science & Technology News

Futurati Podcast with Corey Hoffstein

December 10, 2021

Watch on Youtube

Listen on the Futurati Podcast website
Corey Hoffstein is the co-founder and Chief Investment Officer of Newfound Research as well as an enthusiast of cryptocurrencies and various crypto projects. Newfound is a quantitative asset management firm seeking to help investors proactively navigate the risks of investing through better diversification.

3D Printer

Future Buildings Could Be Made From 3D Printed Microbes

December 10, 2021

New “living materials” could be used to make new objects ranging from small medical devices to skyscrapers.

By Neel V. Patel

The hype around 3D printing shows no signs of waning anytime soon, and for good reason: It’s a fast, inexpensive way to manufacture all kinds of different objects and structures, especially when conventional building materials are unavailable. A few scientists have a radical idea for what the next big leap in 3D printing could be: making things using living microbes.

Yes, it sounds weird as hell and not just a little creepy, but stay with us here. A group of researchers in the U.S. have just proved it’s possible to create 3D printed structures using E. coli. These “living materials,” illustrated in a new Nature Communications paper, could pave a path for more sustainable construction of objects that could also be programmed to help improve people’s health or remove toxins from the environment.

“Our group has always been interested in engineering biology to make materials,” Northeastern University chemist and study co-author Neel Joshi told The Daily Beast. “In the same way that a seed has a set of genetic instructions to produce a tree, we want to provide biological cells with a set of genetic instructions that program them to make material structures with prescribed properties.”

Robots, Science & Technology News

Team builds first living robots—that can reproduce

December 10, 2021

AI-designed Xenobots reveal entirely new form of biological self-replication—promising for regenerative medicine

By Joshua Brown, University of Vermont Communications

(BURLINGTON, Vermont) – To persist, life must reproduce. Over billions of years, organisms have evolved many ways of replicating, from budding plants to sexual animals to invading viruses.

Now scientists at the University of Vermont, Tufts University, and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University have discovered an entirely new form of biological reproduction—and applied their discovery to create the first-ever, self-replicating living robots.

The same team that built the first living robots (“Xenobots,” assembled from frog cells—reported in 2020) has discovered that these computer-designed and hand-assembled organisms can swim out into their tiny dish, find single cells, gather hundreds of them together, and assemble “baby” Xenobots inside their Pac-Man-shaped “mouth”—that, a few days later, become new Xenobots that look and move just like themselves.

And then these new Xenobots can go out, find cells, and build copies of themselves. Again and again.

“With the right design—they will spontaneously self-replicate,” says Joshua Bongard, Ph.D., a computer scientist and robotics expert at the University of Vermont who co-led the new research.

The results of the new research were published November 29, 2021, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Virtual Reality

A virtual world pioneer has doubts about the metaverse

December 9, 2021

Philip Rosedale American businessman, founder of Second Life

By Stephen Totilo

Early metaverse architect Philip Rosedale is no longer confident the metaverse will be a huge hit, despite the surging interest from Meta (fka Facebook) and many other companies.

Driving the news: Rosedale, who evangelized the concept of an immersive virtual world while overseeing the storied platform “Second Life” a decade ago, shared more tempered thoughts in an interview with Axios.

Of the metaverse, he says: “I think what we’ve learned — and somewhat with some sadness, given the work that I’ve done, I would have to agree — is that it’s not for everybody, and maybe it’s never for everybody.”
And of Meta’s chances of succeeding with their new metaverse project: “Well, I hope they don’t.”

Aviation

Zuri’s Hybrid VTOL Nailed Its First Hover Flight, It Boasts a Range of 447 Miles

December 9, 2021

By Cristina Mircea

It started in 2017 with a simple sketch and three years later, an experimental aircraft was born. Now, Czech Republic-based manufacturer Zuri releases a video with the first hover test of its hybrid VTOL (vertical take-off and landing) flying machine. 7 photos

Zuri carried the test back in September, but it only shared the video now, boasting of achieving a true milestone in developing its aircraft.

The VTOL with a wingspan of 36 ft (11 m) took off and achieved its first hover flight at an airport near Zbraslavice. Even though it was just a short hover up to 9.8 ft (3 m) altitude, it was still a great opportunity for the team to measure several performance parameters of the motors and control systems, parameters they couldn’t obtain during the aircraft’s ground performance tests.

Driverless cars

Baidu, Pony AI granted China’s first licences to charge passengers for self-driving taxis in Beijing

December 9, 2021

By Daniel Ren

Two operators including Chinese internet search giant Baidu have been given the green light to start charging passengers to use their autonomous taxis in Beijing.

Baidu and Pony AI became the first companies to be granted licences by mainland Chinese authorities to launch their driverless cab services commercially following successful trial periods.

On Thursday, the Beijing High-level Automated Driving Demonstration Area gave permission for Baidu and Pony AI to charge fees for their so-called robotaxis in a designated area of the capital covering 60 square kilometres.

Do you have questions about the biggest topics and trends from around the world? Get the answers with SCMP Knowledge, our new platform of curated content with explainers, FAQs, analyses and infographics brought to you by our award-winning team.

The plan, according to an announcement from Baidu, is to expand the service rapidly.

AI

Albertsons launches AI-powered grocery cart in local store, aims to merge ‘online and offline’ shopping

December 8, 2021

A set of Veeve AI-powered cars at the Albertsons store in Eagle, Idaho. Photo: Don Day/BoiseDev

By Don Day

At the Albertsons store in Eagle, shoppers are trying out a new technology that could mark a significant change to the in-store shopping experience: a high-tech cart.

The shopping cart is a fundamental part of the experience of going to the grocery store and has been for decades. But other than a place for little ones to sit, the invention hasn’t changed much over the decades.

Seattle-based startup Veeve and Boise-based Albertsons Companies hope to change that. Albertsons is trialing Veeve’s AI-powered shopping cart, complete with a large iPad-style screen, scale, cameras, and other gadgets designed to transform the shopping experience.

AI

AI will soon oversee its own data management

December 8, 2021

By Arthur Cole

AI thrives on data. The more data it can access, and the more accurate and contextual that data is, the better the results will be.

The problem is that the data volumes currently being generated by the global digital footprint are so vast that it would take literally millions, if not billions, of data scientists to crunch it all — and it still would not happen fast enough to make a meaningful impact of AI-driven processes.