China has officially announced the termination of most international adoptions, reflecting its shift from tackling overpopulation to addressing a dramatic decline in birth rates. This marks the end of an era in which tens of thousands of Chinese-born children found homes with families in the U.S. and other countries.
China’s international adoption program began in the 1990s, largely as a solution for families who wanted to avoid penalties under the country’s strict one-child policy, which was abolished in 2015. During this time, international adoptions provided relief for parents facing government restrictions while also addressing overpopulation concerns. However, in the years since, China has been grappling with a sharp decline in birth rates. Fewer than 10 million babies were born in 2022, compared to 16 million in 2012.
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