Celestial AI Secures $100 Million in Series B Funding for Photonic Fabric Technology

Celestial AI, a developer specializing in optical interconnect technology, has successfully raised $100 million in a series B funding round for its innovative Photonic Fabric technology platform. The investment was led by IAG Capital Partners, Koch Disruptive Technologies (KDT), and Temasek’s Xora Innovation fund. Other notable participants included Samsung Catalyst, Smart Global Holdings (SGH), Porsche Automobil Holding SE, The Engine Fund, ImecXpand, M Ventures, and Tyche Partners. With this funding, Celestial AI has accumulated a total of $165 million from seed funding to series B.

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California-based Nonprofit Develops Innovative System to Deflect Mid-Sized Asteroids

The Aerospace Corporation, a nonprofit organization based in California, is making significant strides in the development of an asteroid deflection system designed to address mid-sized asteroids capable of causing widespread damage on Earth. This groundbreaking system aims to alter the trajectory of asteroids by utilizing their rocky debris, redirecting them away from Earth.

In an interview with Gizmodo, Nahum Melamed, a project leader at The Aerospace Corporation, explained that the team focused on objects of comparable size to the Chelyabinsk asteroid, considering the potential threats they could pose in our lifetime. Through their research, they have successfully demonstrated the capability to deflect such asteroids within a few weeks of operation using their system.

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Duke University Researchers Develop New Gel-Based Cartilage Substitute with Superior Strength and Durability

Researchers at Duke University have made a groundbreaking advancement in the field of cartilage replacement, creating a gel-based substitute that surpasses the strength and durability of natural cartilage. This new development offers a promising alternative to knee replacement surgeries and may provide a more effective treatment option for individuals experiencing knee pain. Osteoarthritis, characterized by the progressive deterioration of cartilage, affects approximately one in six adults worldwide.

Sparta Biomedical, a leading biomedical research company, is currently conducting tests on the gel-based substitute using sheep models. Following successful animal trials, the researchers anticipate commencing human clinical trials in 2023. In initial testing, the hydrogel demonstrated remarkable properties, exhibiting 26% greater strength than natural cartilage under tension and an impressive 66% greater strength under compression. Overcoming several challenges encountered in previous studies, the research team achieved successful attachment of the implant to the joint, ensuring its stability.

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Increasing Number of 40-Year-Olds in the US Choose to Delay or Forgo Marriage

A recent analysis by the Pew Research Center reveals a significant increase in the percentage of 40-year-olds in the United States who have never been married. As of 2021, this figure stood at 25%, a notable rise from 20% in 2010, based on Census Bureau data. This trend reflects a shifting attitude towards marriage among Americans, particularly among those born from the 1960s onwards, who are increasingly opting to delay or completely forgo tying the knot.

This data marks a milestone in a decades-long pattern of changing marriage patterns in the country. While some unmarried 40-year-olds are in cohabiting relationships, the majority are not. In 2022, only 22% of never-married adults aged 40 to 44 were living with a romantic partner.

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Futurist says drones with biometrics will be deployed against mass shootings

Futurist and celebrity speaker Thomas Frey is hailing a new solution for the epidemic of mass shootings in the United States that sounds straight from an episode of Black Mirror: Artificial intelligence-enabled drones.

The former IBM engineer said in a recent blog post that flying machines could be upgraded into advanced crisis management tools.

Biometric capabilities such as ocular scanning or fingerprint identification could enhance the drones’ ability to identify individuals even in scenarios where facial recognition is insufficient. AI can be employed to analyze body language and facial expressions to make judgments about the likely intentions of individuals, writes Frey, who is the founder of the DaVinci Institute think tank.

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Researchers Develop Non-Invasive Photonic Radar System for Precise Vital Sign Monitoring

Constant monitoring of vital health signs is essential in various clinical settings, such as intensive care units, aged care facilities, and safety monitoring situations. However, existing wired or invasive contact systems can be inconvenient or unsuitable for certain patients. To address this, scientists from the University of Sydney Nano Institute and the NSW Smart Sensing Network have created a photonic radar system that enables highly precise and non-invasive monitoring. Their research, published in Nature Photonics, demonstrates the potential for remote vital-sign monitoring and multiple patient tracking from a centralized station.

The newly developed radar system was tested on cane toads and devices simulating human breathing, successfully detecting pauses in breathing patterns. The advantage of this approach is its ability to monitor vital signs without physical contact, ensuring patient comfort and reducing the risk of cross-contamination, particularly in infection control settings. The photonic radar system utilizes a light-based, photonics approach instead of traditional electronics, generating and processing radar signals with wideband radio frequency (RF) capabilities. Lead author Ziqian Zhang explains that the system combines photonics with LiDAR (light detection and ranging), resulting in a vital sign detection system with high resolution and accuracy suitable for clinical environments.

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AI-Powered Robotic Glove Offers Hope for Stroke Survivors to Play Music Again

Strokes are a leading cause of long-term disability, often diminishing mobility in more than half of stroke survivors aged 65 and older. Rehabilitation becomes crucial for these patients to regain the ability to walk, talk, and perform daily tasks. For those with a passion for music, playing an instrument might seem like an unattainable dream. However, a new AI-powered soft robotic glove is offering hope, enabling individuals trained in music who have suffered a stroke to play again and engage in tasks requiring dexterity and coordination.

Developed by Dr. Maohua Lin, a professor at the Department of Ocean & Mechanical Engineering at Florida Atlantic University, the smart exoskeleton glove integrates tactile sensors, soft actuators, and artificial intelligence to aid in relearning manual tasks post-neurotrauma. Weighing only 191 grams, the glove is designed as a flexible, multi-layered 3D-printed robo-glove, intended to be gentle on the skin of the palm and wrist area. It can be customized to fit each patient’s hand and facilitates natural hand movements.

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AI Foundation Launches AI.XYZ: Your Personal AI Assistant for Work-Life Balance

AI Foundation, the AI research lab known for creating virtual personalities like Deepak Chopra, has introduced AI.XYZ, a groundbreaking platform that allows users to create their own AI assistants. The aim is to enhance productivity and promote a healthier work-life balance for individuals. The platform empowers users to design personalized AI assistants capable of providing support in both personal and professional settings.

Unlike generic AI assistants from major tech companies, AI.XYZ enables users to create AI assistants exclusive to their needs. Each assistant is tailored to its creator, understanding their values, goals, and preferences. These AI assistants can assist with a variety of tasks such as note-taking, email writing, brainstorming, and providing personalized advice and perspectives.

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The Expansion of Self-Driving Taxis Raises Concerns Over Privacy and Surveillance

As self-driving taxis continue to proliferate in cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Vegas, concerns are growing regarding their impact on privacy and the potential collaboration between these companies and law enforcement. Bloomberg recently investigated how self-driving car companies are working with the police and found that caution is being exercised in the release of data to investigations.

While security cameras are already prevalent in American cities, self-driving cars represent a new level of access for law enforcement, raising questions about privacy infringement. These autonomous vehicles traverse the city, capturing a wider range of footage compared to stationary security cameras. Law enforcement finds it more convenient to approach a single company with a substantial video repository and a dedicated response team rather than reaching out to numerous businesses with their own security systems.

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Alef Aeronautics’ Electric Flying Car Receives FAA Clearance for Testing

Alef Aeronautics has achieved a significant milestone as its flying car, the “Model A,” has received official clearance for testing from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The Special Airworthiness Certification granted to Alef is the first of its kind, allowing the company to conduct road and aerial trials before making the vehicle available to the public.

According to Alef, the certification obtained from the FAA imposes certain limitations on the vehicle’s permitted flying locations and purposes. Additionally, the Model A must comply with safety standards set by the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration before it can take to the skies. However, Alef’s CEO, Jim Dukhovny, expressed optimism, stating that the company is hopeful that the next step will involve meeting the necessary safety standards.

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Autonomous Fish Robot “Belle” Enhances Underwater Research without Disturbing Marine Environment

Researchers in Switzerland have developed an autonomous fish robot named “Belle” that enables conservationists to gain valuable insights into underwater ecosystems without disrupting marine life. Belle has been specifically designed to collect data in a minimally invasive manner, providing a clearer understanding of organisms inhabiting the sea.

Belle, developed by mechanical engineering students at ETH Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, moves silently and mimics the behavior of real fish, creating minimal disturbance as it navigates through the environment. This is particularly important in vulnerable areas such as coral reefs, where traditional propeller-based systems can harm coral and scare away marine life.

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Apple Plans to Launch AI-Powered Health Coach, Codenamed “Quartz”

Apple is reportedly developing a paid health coach service called “Quartz,” which utilizes AI and data from the Apple Watch to offer personalized suggestions and create tailored coaching programs for users. According to Bloomberg, the service aims to help individuals improve their exercise routines, sleep patterns, and eating habits. While Quartz is not expected to be announced this year, it is slated for release next year.

Bloomberg’s report also highlights additional health-focused initiatives from Apple. For instance, iPadOS 17 will introduce a dedicated version of the Health app for iPads. Furthermore, Apple is said to be working on an emotion tracker (distinct from the rumored journaling app) and new features to assist users with nearsightedness. Apple has not yet responded to requests for comment regarding these developments.

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