How does the human brain handle complex situations, like navigating through traffic in busy areas? Psychologists and neuroscientists propose that the brain creates causal models of the world, running mental simulations to plan and execute actions. This idea aligns with the concept of Reinforcement Learning (RL), a system developed by computer scientists to understand human thinking and decision-making.

In a recent study published in Neuron, researchers delved deeper into RL’s neural architecture by employing functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) to compare their algorithmic theory with real-world brain imaging. The goal was to better understand how RL plays out in the brain and potentially improve RL algorithms in artificial intelligence.

NASA’s humanoid robot, Valkyrie, is embarking on an exciting new mission in Australia. Recently delivered to Western Australia, Valkyrie will be put to the test at Woodside Energy, an Australian energy giant based in Perth. Woodside Energy plans to utilize Valkyrie for remote caretaking of its uncrewed and offshore facilities, enhancing safety for both personnel and the environment.

Shaun Azimi, lead of the dexterous robotics team at NASA Johnson, expressed enthusiasm about the project, stating, “We are pleased to be starting the next phase of development and testing of advanced robotic systems that have the potential to positively impact life on Earth by allowing safer operations in hazardous environments. These demonstrations will evaluate the current potential of advanced robots to extend the reach of humans and help humanity explore and work safely anywhere.”

Researchers from the University of Ottawa, the National Research Council of Canada (NRC), and Imperial College London have made a groundbreaking discovery in holography, enabling the recording and reconstruction of faint light beams containing a single particle of light, or photon. This quantum-inspired technique opens new possibilities for holographic imaging of remote objects, akin to what is seen in sci-fi classics like Star Trek and Star Wars.

Led by Dr. Benjamin Sussman, adjunct professor of physics in the Faculty of Science at uOttawa, the team developed this pioneering technique at the uOttawa-NRC Joint Centre for Extreme Photonics. Their goal was to accurately record and reconstruct three-dimensional scenes using extremely faint light beams consisting of single photons.